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GLOBAL DEFORESTATION

Global deforestation and forest degradation rates have a significant impact on the accumulation of greenhouse gases (GHG) in the atmosphere. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimated that during the 1990s 16.1 million hectares per year were affected by deforestation, most of them in the tropics. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) calculated that, for the same period, the contribution of land use changes to GHG accumulation into the atmosphere was 1.6±0.8 Gigatonnes of carbon per year, a quantity that corresponds to 25% of the total annual global emissions of greenhouse gases. Under the Kyoto Protoco (KP), industrialized countries can use land-based activities, such as reducing deforestation, establishing new forests (afforestation and reforestation) and other vegetation types, managing agricultural and forestlands in a way that the “carbon sink” is maximized.

INDONESIA FOREST PICTURES
 
Virgin Forest
Natural Forest
Primary Forest
Plantations
Secondary Forest
Forest Degradation
Accessed Forest
Low Access Forest
Forest Cover
Deforestation
Selective Loging
Production Forest
Protection Forest
Conservation Forest
Conversion Forest
Limited Production Forest
Mangrove Forest
Beach Forest
Swamp Forest
Imperata cylindrica
Forest Burning
 
INDONESIA FOREST
 
Indonesia Forest

Indonesia is experiencing one of the highest rates oftropical forest loss in the world

Forest Concessions
Destructive Logging and Deforestation
Degradation: How much time left?
Palm Oil Industries will never be sustainable
Effects of Indonesia Forest Fire
Tropical Rain Forest
Song of Mangrove
Mangrove Zonation
Mangrove Fauna

 

BIODIVERSITY AND TROPICAL FORESTS
IN INDONESIA
 
Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia
Indonesian Biodiversity Patterns

Indonesia’s Marine Environment and
Region Specific Biodiversity

Legislative and Institutional Structure
Affecting Biological Resources

Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and Forest Resources

Biodiversity Sumatra and Associated Islands
Biodiversity Kalimantan
Biodiversity Java and Associated Islands
Biodiversity Sulawesi
Biodiversity Nusa Tenggara and Maluku
Biodiversity Papua

 

FOREST AND ECOLOGY
 
The importance of forests
Kinds of forests
The life of the forest
The structure of forests
Forest succession
Deforestation
The history of forests
E c o l o g y
Ecosystems
Applied Ecology
Biome

GLOBAL WARMING

CARBON TRADING
 

The Procedure Of Implementation Afforestation And Reforestation Project Under The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) In Indonesia

Fires in forests impact on; (i) human lives, assets and values; and (ii) ecological processes and ecosystem structure, species composition, age and function.

Managing terrestrial carbon in peatlands

Practical livelihood options Climate related

Sustaining Local Livelihoods through Carbon Sequestration Activities: A search for practical and strategic approach

Carbon sequestration projects through land use, land-use change and forestry

Policy structure of the CDM The CDM is comprised of a set of decisions

Forest Degradation And Alteration Of Rainfall Regime In The Brazilian Amazon

Definition of a Rainforest
Rainforest is an umbrella term describing a broad range of vegetation community types in the Wet Tropics

Practical livelihood options Climate related disasters such as flooding, drought, and fire combined

Kyoto Protocol and beyond, The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is the only Kyoto mechanism that allows developed and developing countries


Introduction To Trees : Bark : Branch : Trunk : Leaf : Root : Leaf : Seed

Policy structure of the CDM The CDM is comprised of a set of decisions that regulate this instrument

A Short Note on the Social Side of the Modalities and Procedures for Afforestation and Reforestation Projects under the CDM

Should We Include Avoidance of Deforestation in the International Response to Climate Change?

A new proposal to include deforestation avoidance in tropical countries


Pros and cons of the proposal It may be argued that the proposal might lead to inclusion of “hot air” in the Kyoto system

Why has deforestation avoidance been excluded to date?

Possible refinements The proposal as currently drafted assumes sale of credits after the emission reduction has been achieved.

Social issues and the CDM The development of the M&P has aimed at elaborating political guidance relevant for the objectives of the CDM.

Engendering climate change

Below-ground carbon storage

Climate change with human face

Carbon Forestry: Who will benefit? forest ecosystems is not only rich in biodiversity and genetic pools but also very important in watershed protection

The potential of oil palm and forest plantations for carbon sequestration on degraded land in Indonesia

GLOBAL WARMING
 

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
 
 

 

KIND OF CONSERVATION
 
What is The Conservation
The importance of conservation
Kinds of conservation
Biodiversity conservation
Kind of Biodiversity
Water conservation
Ocean conservation
Soil conservation
Conservation of grazing lands
Forest conservation
Mineral conservation
Energy conservation

 

 

PARTS OF PLANT
 
How plants grow
Factors affecting plant growth
How plants reproduce
Parts of plants
L e a f
The importance of leaves
The leaf becomes fully grown
Specialized Leaves
How a leaf makes food
Photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
How to Collect Leaves
The Parts of a Flower
Variations in flower structure
The role of flowers in reproduction
Kinds of roots
Root System

 

BACK TO NATURE
 

The SARS story and the threat of Asian bird ‘flu

Different Types of Cancer?

A Comparison Study of the Anticancerous Activity and Mechanism of Ethanolic Extracts from Different Ganoderma lucidum

Ganoderma works in the treatment of cancer because it helps cleanse the body from toxins


Ganoderma Butt Rot - Ganoderma zonatum Ganoderma butt rot is a relatively new and lethal disease of Florida palm trees

Multi-year study of Ganoderma aerobiology

Herbal medicine and Alternative medicine

Dietary supplement and Food additive

Homeopathy is a system of medical practice based

Mosquito mating behaviour.
Mating is one aspect of behaviour that has been much ignored in mosquito biology

Malaria is a dangerous parasitic disease common in tropical and subtropical areas.

Decay Development And Its Restriction In Trees.

 

WHAT IS CHOLESTEROL ?
 
 
HEART ATTACK
 

INFLUENZA

 

SWINE INFLUENZA
 

 

M A N G R O V E

MANGROVE

Suksesi Hutan Mangrove Pulau Marsegu
Suksesi tumbuhan adalah penggantian suatu komunitas tumbuh-tumbuhan

Analisis Vegetasi Untuk Pengelolaan Kawasan Hutan Lindung Pulau Marsegu
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur dan komposisi vegetasi

Definisi Hutan Mangrove
Hutan mangrove merupakan suatu tipe hutan yang tumbuh di daerah pasang surut, terutama di pantai yang terlindung,

Vegetation Analysis Intended For The Management Of Marsegu Island Protected Forest
The research aims to observe the structure and composition of forest vegetation communities and the relation with the ecological factors

A Systematic Revision Of The Mangrove Genus Sonneratia
In Australia, New Guinea and the southwestern Pacific seven taxa are recognised in Sonneratia of which three species are redescribed in view of their Indo-Malesian counterparts (S. alba, S. caseolaris, S. ovata),

Conservation And Development Issues: Examples From Venezuela
In Venezuela, a recent presidential decree regulates the protection of mangroves and associated ecosystems in the context of watersheds, prohibiting specific activities such as dredging, land filling and use of biocides,

Ecology of Mangrove Forests
The term mangrove refers to salt-tolerant species of tree or shrub which grow on sheltered shores and in estuaries in the tropics and some sub-tropical regions.

Human Use of Mangrove
Products from mangrove trees include logs, fuelwood, charcoal, wood-chips, paper pulp, scaffold poles, piling and construction material, stakes for fish traps

MANGROVES Non-sustainable uses
Non-sustainable uses lead to loss of the mangrove habitat, and associated losses of shoreline, organic matter production and species dependent on the habitat

Mangrove Conservation
maintenance of ‘reservoirs’ for natural restocking of adjacent exploited areas; protection of breeding and feeding areas important for fisheries;

Ecological Importance of Mangrove Trees The example of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Mangrove forests most important coastal ecosystems in the world in terms of primary production and coastal protection.

Natural Recovery Of Amazonian Mangrove Forest As Revealed By Brachyuran Crab Fauna
Due to the enormous influence of the Amazon River, accretion and erosion processes alternate in rapid succession on the North coast of South America.

Red Mangrove Eradication in Hawaiian Wetland,
Alien red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) and pickleweed (Batis maritima) are major invasive plants

Rehabilitation Of Oil- Damaged Mangroves
When mangroves have been killed by oil there is often a great interest in rehabilitation of the forests based on a desire both to re-establish the important mangrove ecosystems

Fate and Effects of Oil Oil slicks enter mangrove forests when the tide is high, and are deposited on the aerial roots and sediment surface as the tide recedes.

Oil Spill Response
It is generally agreed that mangroves are particularly sensitive to oil and that they are priority areas for protection.

The Restoration, Conservation And Management Of Mangrove
Mangrove wetlands in the coastal states of East Coast of India could be restored and better protected with the involvement of local user communities.

Mangrove carbon sequestration in the Florida Everglades
Mangrove forests represent one of the most geochemically and biologically active biomes yet at present no unified modeling framework exists to investigate processes governing carbon sequestration.

Mangroves of the Caribbean
Mangrove swamps are unique biological environments which occur where land and sea come together. The term “mangrove” refers to vascular plants that have developed physiological mechanisms for living in shallow seawater.

Differences in the Crab Fauna of Mangrove Areas
Existtig paradigms suggest that mangrove leaf litter is processed primarily via the detrital pathway in forests in the Caribbean biogeographic realm whereas herbivorous crabs

Conversion Of Mangrove Forests Into Traditional Brackish Water Ponds
Traditional brackish water ponds have been developed rapidly in the last decade in Tarakan, and have endangered the existing mangrove forest,

Mangrove Restoration Costs and Benefits of Successful Ecological Restoration
The costs to successfully restore both the vegetative cover and ecological functions of a mangrove forest have been reported to range from USD$225/ha to USD$216,000/ha.

Chromosomal Pairing and Pollen Viability in Rhizophora mangle and Rhizophora stylosa Hybrids
Two prominent mangrove species of Fiji, Rhizophora mangle, Linn. Rhizophora stylosa Griff and their puative hyubrid (R x selala) were analysed for chromosome number and pairing.

Regeneration of Rhizophora mangle in a Caribbean mangrove forest: interacting effects of canopy disturbance and a stem-boring beetle
Current theory predicts that in low-density, seed-limited plant populations, seed predation will be more important than competition in determining the number of individuals that reach maturity.

VAMPIRUSBIRGUS

ANIMAL PLANT
   

Populations and Communities

Ecology

The effect of anthropogenic habitat usage

Birds of Asia and Africa

Birds of the Seacoasts and Arctic

Birds of inland waters and marshes

Birds of brushy areas and the desert

Birds of grasslands

Birds of forests and woodlands

Birds of North America

Where Animals Live

Animal live throughout the world

Kinds of Animals

The distribution of birds

The importance of birds

Bird is an animal with feathers

Photos: More new species found in Indonesia's 'los...

Chlorophyll

Photosynthesis

How a Leaf Makes Food

Specialized Leaves

The leaf becomes fully grown

The Importance of Leaves

Leaves of Plants

Parts of Plants

How Plants Reproduce

Factors Affecting Plant Growth

How Plants Grow

The history of forests

Deforestation

Forest succession

The Structure of Forests

The life of the forest

Kinds of forests

The importance of forests

The importance of plants

Kinds of plywood

Forest Products

How botanists classify fruits

Fruit on the Tree

   
FOREST DEGRADATION GLOBAL DEFORESTATION
   

Asean urges Indonesia to sign pollution pact

Singapore puts heat on Indonesia to take on haze s...

Norwegian Minister for Environment praises Indones...

SBY Vows to Protect Forests

Indonesia’s leader says he will dedicate final yea...

‘Green treasures’ could fuel a new economic sector...

Forest Service letting wildfires burn

Discourse: Indonesia may use Norwegian funds for o...

President calls on businesses to unite to protect ...

Indonesian forest fires

REDD in the news

Indonesia’s forest fire and coal fire cycles

Indonesian forestry: status and trends

Indonesian Forestry: A Regional Context

Long Term Objectives and Goals | Considerable deve...

The Indonesian Economy and the Role of Forestry

MALAYSIA: State of Sarawak Forests: Gov’t Agency ...

Big business leaves big forest footprints

Biodiversity nears 'point of no return'

Economic growth cannot buy the planet more time

Time to think small on climate change

Restoring natural capital in degraded landscapes

Deforestation and forest degradation factors

Palm Oil Threats: Deforestation and Peat Land Degr...

Plantations are not Forests | Greenpeace demands i...

Greenpeace Demands full commitment from Nestlé to ...

Rapid Increases in Tree Growth Found in US

Maya Rise and Fall

What's Happening to Them

Why Rainforests Matter

What is a Rainforest

What is a Rainforest

Forest outcomes from Copenhagen

Rainforests

What can we learn from tropical rainforests?

Environment-Zimbabwe: Future Generations Will 'Inh...

Monitoring a Changing Climate

Land use and biodiversity in northern Thailand

The IUCN Red List web site made easy: a users’ gui...

Learning from nature’s incredible designs

Habitat loss blamed for more species decline

Indonesia and UN Launch Joint Effort to Curb Defor...

ENVIRONMENT: Forests May Depend on Survival of Na...

World deforestation decreases, but remains alarmin...

One man's mission to save Cambodia's elephants

CPF Organizations Discuss Climate Change and Fores...

Alternatives to Slash and Burn Partnership Release...

CIFOR Director General Delivers Keynote on Forests...

Probe Seeks Climate-Panel Changes

Indonesia project boosts global forest CO2 market

Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest D...

Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest d...

Carbon Mapping Breakthrough

Scots Pine Shows Its Continental Roots

Prescribed Burns May Help Reduce US Carbon Footpri...

 

 

 



INDONESIA BIODIVERSITY Definisi Pengertian Istilah Indonesia Forest Pictures

Silvikultur Science aplikasi sig - satelit landsat

 

KULIAH SILVIKULTUR
Definisi Silvikultur
Pengertian Persemaian
Jenis-Jenis Persemaian
Faktor-Faktor Lingkungan & Pertumbuhan
Unsur Hara Nitrogen (N)
Unsur Hara Fosfor (P)
Unsur Hara Kalium (K)
Bahan Organik Tanah
Kemasaman Tanah (pH Tanah)
Lengas Tanah
Tekstur dan Struktur Tanah
Jenis Tanah
Iklim dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Ketinggian Tempat dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Kelerengan dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Fotosintesis
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Diameter dan Tinggi Tanaman
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Ketebalan dan Luas Daun
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Jumlah Klorofil Daun
Pengaruh Cahaya Terhadap Transpirasi
Hormon Tumbuhan
Definisi Benih
Definisi Benih Bermutu
Kendala Penyediaan Benih Bermutu Genetik
Definsi Sumber Benih
Viabilitas Benih
Vigor Benih
Dormansi Benih
Tipe Dormansi Benih
Perlakuan Awal Dormansi Fisik
Metabolisme Perkecambahan
Pengaruh Suhu Selama Penyimpanan Terhadap
Daya Kecambah Benih
Penyimpanan Benih
Periode Simpan Benih
Sistim Perbanyakan Tanaman
Teknik Kultur Jaringan Tanaman Jati
Pemupukan Tanaman
Sifat Botanis dan Penyebaran Pohon Merbau
( Intsia bijuga O.K.)
Pengelolaan Hutan Tanaman
Sistem Silvikultur Hutan Payau
Sistem Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur (TPTJ)
Daftar Pustaka

 

BACK TO NATURE

Penerapan AMDAL pada Pembangunan di Bidang Kehutanan

Prespektif Silvika Dalam Keanekaragaman Hayati dan Silvikultur


Struktur Hutan Hutan Hujan Tropis adalah suatu masyarakat kompleks


Wisata Alam Pulau Marsegu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Provinsi Maluku


Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan dan Satwa Liar
Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara mega-biodiversity telah memiliki komitmen untuk melestarikan pemanfaatan tumbuhan dan satwa liar yang ada secara berkelanjutan


Lebah Madu Hasil Hutan Ikutan dan Ternak Harapan

Mengenal Bambu Dan Manfaatnya Terhadap Konservasi Alam, Konstruksi Dan Kerajinan

Bintangur Pantai (Callophylum inophylum L ) Sumber Bahan Bakar Alternatif dan Manfaat Lainnya.

Kayu Besi Pantai (Pongamia pinnata Merr) Tumbuhan Sumber Bahan Bakar Alternatif

Trichoderma Harzianum Biofungisida yang Ramah Lingkungan

Gaya Hidup Sehat - Kolesterol yang tinggi (hiperkoles-terolemia) memang tidak terlihat dan seringkali tidak bergejala, kecuali dengan melakukan Check Up (periksa darah) secara berkala paling tidak 6 bulan sekali setelah berkonsultasi kesehatan dengan dokter.

 

 
 

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